Equal Pay
Pay disparities for substantially similar work based on sex, race, or ethnicity under California’s Equal Pay Act.
In plain terms
California’s Equal Pay Act generally requires equal pay for substantially similar work when the comparison is driven by sex, race, or ethnicity—looking at skill, effort, and responsibility under similar working conditions, not just matching job titles. Employers may defend with seniority, merit, quantity or quality of production, or a bona fide factor other than the protected trait, but those reasons must actually explain the gap. Prior salary alone is not a lawful justification for paying someone less.